FEELING REBLOGGY
WEBINAR HOST: NYDIA DAUPHINE
From YMCA CANADA, FACEBOOK
(She alternates between speaking English and French)
WEBINAR HOST: NYDIA DAUPHINE
From YMCA CANADA, FACEBOOK
(She alternates between speaking English and French)
The researchers reported that many of the young women had vitamin D levels that were below what is considered sufficient for good health.
All told, 61 percent of the women of color participating had low levels of D, compared to 35 percent of the white women in the study. All the women’s vitamin D levels varied with the time of the year and, as expected, were lowest in winter, rose in the spring and declined in the fall. More than a third of the participants reported clinically significant symptoms of depression each week for the duration of the study.
The lower the women’s levels of vitamin D, the more likely they were to have clinically significant symptoms of depression over the course of the five-week study, even after the investigators accounted for other possible contributing factors, such as time of year, the amount of exercise the women performed and the amount of time they spent outdoors.
Even so, the researchers said that their findings don’t conclusively show that low vitamin D levels were the cause of depression in their subjects. The next step would be a clinical trial to see whether vitamin D supplements can help prevent or relieve depression.
"Optimism over uncontrollable negative events
is more useful than
optimism over controllable negative events."
Dr. Markman writes:
- The authors of the paper first review evidence on uncontrollable events, and suggest that there is good reason to think that having a positive attitude toward uncontrollable events in the past is a good thing. Classic research by Shelley Taylor, for example, suggests that a patient with breast cancer will adjust better and suffer fewer symptoms of depression by being optimistic rather than by being pessimistic about her disease ...
- People who thought positively about (controllable) severe negative events, though, actually showed an increase in symptoms of depression over time. The reason for this increase is that these negative events were controllable. By minimizing the importance of a (negative event), people opened themselves up to experience more of it in the future ... You cannot find ways to eliminate the negative in life if you always accentuate the positive.
Optimism over uncontrollable negative events is more useful than optimism over controllable negative events.
Black people have often fared poorly in their interactions with the mental health care system. For example, they are nearly half as likely as whites to receive treatment for diagnosed mental health disorders of comparable severity. When black patients do receive treatment, it is far more likely to occur in an emergency room or psychiatric hospital than it is for whites, and less likely to be in the calmer office-based setting, where longer-term treatment can take place.
After spending twelve months in a disadvantaged predominantly Black neighborhood in the Midwest to understand how African Americans perceive depression, Alang suggests that clinicians and researchers should be asking if the instruments they use to diagnose and assess depression are really valid among African Americans....
In the study, Alang suggests that African Americans perceive depression as a weakness inconsistent with notions of strength in the community, rather than as a health condition.
The study results have significant implications for the clinical assessment of depression and for the measurement of depression in community surveys.