Tuesday, December 18, 2018

LINDA BROWN OF BROWN V BOARD OF EDUCATION DIES AT THE AGE OF 76

  Feeling Rebloggy  
 Linda Brown, who as a schoolgirl was at the center of the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that rejected racial segregation in American schools, died in Topeka, Kan., Sunday afternoon. She was 76.
     Her sister, Cheryl Brown Henderson, confirmed the death to The Topeka Capital-Journal.
     The 1954 U.S. Supreme Court case, Brown v. Board of Education, involved several families, all trying to dismantle decades of federal education laws that condoned segregated schools for black and white students. But it began with Brown's father Oliver, who tried to enroll her at the Sumner School, an all-white elementary school in Topeka just a few blocks from the Browns' home.
     The school board prohibited the child from enrolling and Brown, an assistant pastor at St. John African Methodist Episcopal Church, was angry that his daughter had to be shuttled miles away to go to school. He partnered with the NAACP and a dozen other plaintiffs to file a lawsuit against the Topeka Board of Education.
     By 1952 the U.S. Supreme Court had on its docket similar cases from Delaware, the District of ColumbiaSouth Carolina, and Virginia. They all challenged the constitutionality of racial segregation in public schools.
     Two years later the court unanimously ruled to strike down the doctrine of "separate but equal." The justices agreed that it denied 14th Amendment guarantees of equal protection under the law.

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